Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly
This series is part of the dataset: Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey (Philly FED)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. According to survey data about manufacturers based in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware, the seasonally unadjusted diffusion index for the average employee workweek (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) was 0.0 in November 2025, versus 12.1 in October.
Sample. In the monthly series displayed in the chart, there are a total of 691 data points. The series covers the time period going from May 1968 to November 2025.
History. Here are some statistics we calculated on the entire sample: the diffusion index was equal on average to 0.2; it reached a maximum of 42.9 in March 2021; it recorded a minimum of -49.2 in April 2020.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-09-30 | 10.7 |
| 2025-10-31 | 12.1 |
| 2025-11-30 | 0.0 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Diffusion index for the question: Did the average employee workweek increase or decrease in the past month? |
| Country | United States |
| Economic concept | Business survey response |
| Data type | Coincident indicator of the business cycle |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Not copyrightable under U.S. law |
| Measure type | Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease) |
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