Empire State Manufacturing Survey: New orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly
This series is part of the dataset: Empire State Manufacturing Survey (NY FED)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. According to survey data about NY-based manufacturers, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for new orders (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) stood at 19.3 in April 2026, compared to 6.4 in March.
Sample. There are 298 records in the monthly series presented in the graph above. The series covers the time range extending from July 2001 to April 2026.
History. Here's a snapshot of some simple statistics we calculated on the full sample: the diffusion index registered a minimum of -68.8 in April 2020; it reached its highest level of 42.0 in May 2004; it had a mean of 6.0.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2026-02-28 | 5.8 |
| 2026-03-31 | 6.4 |
| 2026-04-30 | 19.3 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Diffusion index for the question: Did new orders increase or decrease in the past month? |
| Country | United States |
| Economic concept | Business survey response |
| Data type | Coincident indicator of the business cycle |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | Yes |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease) |
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