Empire State Manufacturing Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly
This series is part of the dataset: Empire State Manufacturing Survey (NY FED)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. According to survey data about NY-based manufacturers, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for the average employee workweek (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) was 13.7 in April 2026, compared to 1.9 in March 2026.
Sample. The monthly time series shown in the plot has 298 observations in total. The series covers the time range going from July 2001 to April 2026.
History. Here are some statistics we calculated on the full sample: the diffusion index averaged 1.2; it hit a trough of -62.5 in April 2020; it recorded a maximum of 33.5 in April 2004.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2026-02-28 | 2.1 |
| 2026-03-31 | 1.9 |
| 2026-04-30 | 13.7 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Diffusion index for the question: Did the average employee workweek increase or decrease in the past month? |
| Country | United States |
| Economic concept | Business survey response |
| Data type | Coincident indicator of the business cycle |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | Yes |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease) |
Series in the same data set
Discover the other time series included in this data set.