Empire State Manufacturing Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly
This series is part of the dataset: Empire State Manufacturing Survey (NY FED)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. According to survey data about NY-based manufacturers, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for the average employee workweek (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) was -4.1 in October 2025, versus -5.1 in September 2025.
Sample. The monthly time series presented in the plot has 292 observations overall. The series covers the time range going from July 2001 to October 2025.
History. Here are some statistics we computed on the entire sample: the diffusion index recorded a maximum of 33.5 in April 2004; it reached a trough of -63.2 in April 2020; it had a mean of 1.1.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-08-31 | 0.2 |
| 2025-09-30 | -5.1 |
| 2025-10-31 | -4.1 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Diffusion index for the question: Did the average employee workweek increase or decrease in the past month? |
| Country | United States |
| Economic concept | Business survey response |
| Data type | Coincident indicator of the business cycle |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | Yes |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease) |