Empire State Manufacturing Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly
This series is part of the dataset: Empire State Manufacturing Survey (NY FED)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. According to recent survey data about manufacturing firms in the State of New York, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for the average employee workweek (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) stood at -5.4 in January 2026, versus 2.5 in December 2025.
Sample. There are 295 observations overall in the monthly series presented in the plot above. The time period covered by the series goes from July 2001 to January 2026.
History. Here are a few simple statistics computed on the full sample: the diffusion index was equal on average to 1.1; it recorded a bottom of -62.5 in April 2020; it peaked at 33.5 in April 2004.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-11-30 | 6.4 |
| 2025-12-31 | 2.5 |
| 2026-01-31 | -5.4 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Diffusion index for the question: Did the average employee workweek increase or decrease in the past month? |
| Country | United States |
| Economic concept | Business survey response |
| Data type | Coincident indicator of the business cycle |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | Yes |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease) |
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