Empire State Manufacturing Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly
This series is part of the dataset: Empire State Manufacturing Survey (NY FED)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. According to survey data about NY-based manufacturers, the seasonally unadjusted diffusion index for the average employee workweek (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) was -5.0 in December 2025, versus 6.7 in November 2025.
Sample. There are 294 data points overall in the monthly time series shown in the chart above. The time period covered by the series stretches from July 2001 to December 2025.
History. Check out a few summary statistics computed on the entire sample: the diffusion index had a mean value of 1.1; it recorded its maximum of 29.2 in May 2004; it reached its minimum of -55.5 in April 2020.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-10-31 | -1.9 |
| 2025-11-30 | 6.7 |
| 2025-12-31 | -5.0 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Diffusion index for the question: Did the average employee workweek increase or decrease in the past month? |
| Country | United States |
| Economic concept | Business survey response |
| Data type | Coincident indicator of the business cycle |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease) |
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