Empire State Manufacturing Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly
This series is part of the dataset: Empire State Manufacturing Survey (NY FED)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. Based on manufacturing firms' responses to the Empire State Survey carried out by the New York FED, the seasonally unadjusted diffusion index for the average employee workweek (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) was 7.9 in June 2026, compared to 15.5 in May 2026.
Sample. In this monthly time series, there are 300 records in total. The period covered by the series extends from July 2001 to June 2026.
History. Here's a glimpse of a few statistics we calculated on the entire sample: the diffusion index reached its lowest level of -55.5 in April 2020; it peaked at 29.2 in May 2004; it was equal on average to 1.2.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2026-04-30 | 14.1 |
| 2026-05-31 | 15.5 |
| 2026-06-30 | 7.9 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Diffusion index for the question: Did the average employee workweek increase or decrease in the past month? |
| Country | United States |
| Economic concept | Business survey response |
| Data type | Coincident indicator of the business cycle |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease) |
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