Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey: Average employee workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly
This series is part of the dataset: Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey (Dallas FED)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. Based on firms' responses to the Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey carried out by the Dallas FED, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for the average employee workweek (share of CEOs seeing a future increase minus share forecasting a decrease) was 0.7 in April 2026, versus 1.4 in the previous month.
Sample. There are 263 data points overall in the monthly series presented in the graph above. The time range covered by the series goes from June 2004 to April 2026.
History. Here's a snapshot of a few summary statistics we computed on the entire sample: the diffusion index averaged 8.5; it hit a maximum of 27.0 in December 2013; it reached its minimum of -25.6 in January 2009.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2026-02-28 | -0.4 |
| 2026-03-31 | 1.4 |
| 2026-04-30 | 0.7 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Diffusion index for the question: Will the average employee workweek increase or decrease over the next six months? |
| Country | United States |
| Economic concept | Business survey response |
| Data type | Leading indicator of the business cycle |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | Yes |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Not copyrightable under U.S. law |
| Measure type | Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease) |
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