Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey: Average employee workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly
This series is part of the dataset: Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey (Dallas FED)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. Based on firms' responses to the Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey carried out by the Dallas FED, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for the average employee workweek (share of CEOs seeing a future increase minus share forecasting a decrease) was 11.8 in May 2026, compared to 0.7 in the previous month.
Sample. There are 264 records in the monthly time series presented in the plot above. The period covered by the series is from June 2004 to May 2026.
History. Here’s a quick look at some statistics calculated on the whole sample: the diffusion index hit a minimum of -25.6 in January 2009; it reached its highest level of 27.0 in December 2013; it was equal on average to 8.5.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2026-03-31 | 1.4 |
| 2026-04-30 | 0.7 |
| 2026-05-31 | 11.8 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Diffusion index for the question: Will the average employee workweek increase or decrease over the next six months? |
| Country | United States |
| Economic concept | Business survey response |
| Data type | Leading indicator of the business cycle |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | Yes |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Not copyrightable under U.S. law |
| Measure type | Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease) |
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