Fifth District Survey of Manufacturing Activity: Unfilled orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly
This series is part of the dataset: Fifth District Survey of Manufacturing Activity (Richmond FED)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. According to recent survey data about manufacturing firms in the Fifth District, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for unfilled orders (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) was 0.0 in April 2026, versus -10.0 in March 2026.
Sample. There are 392 records overall in the monthly time series displayed in the graph above. The time span covered by the series extends from January 1993 to April 2026.
History. Check out a few statistics computed on the whole sample: the diffusion index recorded its highest level of 31.0 in May 2021; it reached a trough of -50.0 in February 2009; it had a mean value of -7.3.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2026-02-28 | -14.0 |
| 2026-03-31 | -10.0 |
| 2026-04-30 | 0.0 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Diffusion index for the question: Did unfilled orders increase or decrease in the past month? |
| Country | United States |
| Economic concept | Business survey response |
| Data type | Coincident indicator of the business cycle |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | Yes |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Not copyrightable under U.S. law |
| Measure type | Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease) |
Series in the same data set
Discover the other time series included in this data set.