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Gross private domestic investment: Change in private inventories (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly

Latest updates. In the United States, the change in private inventories stood at -46 billion US dollars (annual rate) in 2025-Q2, compared to 212 in 2025-Q1. This constitutes a decrease of 121.70 percent.

Sample. The quarterly time series displayed in the figure has 314 data points. The series covers the time span stretching from March 1947 to June 2025.

History. Here are a few simple statistics we computed on the full sample: the change in private inventories had an average value of 24 USD billion (annual rate); it registered a minimum of -283 in June 2020; it attained a maximum of 283 in March 2022.

Latest values

Date Value - US dollars (USD) million
2024-12-31 17789.0
2025-03-31 212200.0
2025-06-30 -45790.0

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Gross private domestic investment: Change in private inventories
Country United States
Economic concept Flow
Data type Nominal aggregate
Deflation method Current prices
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Rescaling Annual rate
Frequency Quarterly
Unit US dollars (USD) million
Source Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
Source type National statistical agency
Data licence Open Data
Measure type Level

Series in the same data set: GDP

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Gross domestic product (GDP) (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: Main GDP components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Gross private domestic investment (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Net exports of goods and services (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: PCE components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods: Durable goods (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods: Nondurable goods (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Services (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: Investment components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential: Structures (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential: Equipment (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential: Intellectual property products (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Residential (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Gross private domestic investment: Change in private inventories (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: Net exports components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Exports (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Exports: Goods (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Exports: Services (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Imports (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Imports: Goods (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Imports: Services (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: Government spending components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: National defense (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: Nondefense (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: State and local (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30