Gross private domestic investment: Change in private inventories (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly
This series is part of the dataset: US nominal GDP and its components
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. In the United States, the change in private inventories was -60 USD billion (annual rate) in 2025-Q3, compared to -46 in 2025-Q2. This constitutes an increase of 30.43 percent.
Sample. There are 315 observations overall in the quarterly time series presented in the graph above. The time period covered by the series extends from March 1947 to September 2025.
History. Take a look at a few summary statistics calculated on the entire sample: the change in private inventories averaged 24 billion US dollars (annual rate); it reached a minimum of -283 in June 2020; it reached its highest level of 283 in March 2022.
Latest values
| Date | Value - US dollars (USD) million |
|---|---|
| 2025-03-31 | 212200.0 |
| 2025-06-30 | -45790.0 |
| 2025-09-30 | -59667.0 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Gross private domestic investment: Change in private inventories |
| Country | United States |
| Economic concept | Flow |
| Data type | Nominal aggregate |
| Deflation method | Current prices |
| Seasonally adjusted | Yes |
| Rescaling | Annual rate |
| Frequency | Quarterly |
| Unit | US dollars (USD) million |
| Source | Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) |
| Source type | National statistical agency |
| Data licence | Open Data |
| Measure type | Level |
Series in the same data set
Discover the other time series included in this data set.
GDP
| Series Name | Observations | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
Main GDP components
| Series Name | Observations | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Gross private domestic investment (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Net exports of goods and services (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
PCE components
| Series Name | Observations | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods: Durable goods (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods: Nondurable goods (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Services (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
Investment components
Net exports components
| Series Name | Observations | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exports (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Exports: Goods (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Exports: Services (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Imports (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Imports: Goods (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Imports: Services (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
Government spending components
| Series Name | Observations | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: National defense (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: Nondefense (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: State and local (USD million; nominal) - United States - BEA - Quarterly | 315 | 1947-03-31 | 2025-09-30 |