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9-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily

Latest updates. According to ECB's statistics computed on bonds across all ratings, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 9-year maturity was 4.26 percent on 29 December 2025, compared to 4.30 on 24 December 2025.

Sample. There are 5,448 observations in the daily series presented in the plot above. The period covered by the series stretches from September 2004 to December 2025.

History. Here's a glimpse of a few simple statistics calculated on the entire sample: the forward rate had an average value of 3.47 percent; it hit a maximum of 6.16 on 15 November 2011; it reached a trough of 0.17 on 16 August 2019.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2025-12-23 4.2964
2025-12-24 4.2967
2025-12-29 4.258

Tip. For our users' convenience, we group indicators into data sets and worksheets. When you look below, you will find how we structured further material related to the statistics provided here.

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description 9-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (all bonds)
Country Euro area
Economic concept Interest rate
Data type Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds
Deflation method Not applicable
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling None
Frequency Daily
Unit Percentage points
Source European Central Bank
Source type Central bank
Data licence Free use subject to conditions
Measure type Interpolated level

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Par yields (all ratings)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
1-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
2-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
3-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
12-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
13-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
14-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
15-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
16-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
17-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
18-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
19-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
20-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
21-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
22-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
23-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
24-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
25-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
26-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
27-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
28-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
29-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
30-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29

Spot rates (all ratings)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
1-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
2-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
3-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
12-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
13-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
14-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
15-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
16-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
17-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
18-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
19-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
20-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
21-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
22-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
23-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
24-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
25-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
26-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
27-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
28-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
29-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
30-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29

Forwards (all ratings)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
1-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
2-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
3-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
12-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
13-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
14-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
15-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
16-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
17-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
18-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
19-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
20-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
21-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
22-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
23-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
24-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
25-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
26-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
27-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
28-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
29-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
30-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29

Par yields (AAA rating)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
1-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
2-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
3-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
12-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
13-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
14-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
15-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
16-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
17-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
18-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
19-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
20-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
21-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
22-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
23-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
24-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
25-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
26-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
27-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
28-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
29-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
30-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5449 2004-09-06 2025-12-29

Spot rates (AAA rating)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
1-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
2-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
3-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
12-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
13-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
14-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
15-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
16-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
17-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
18-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
19-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
20-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
21-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
22-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
23-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
24-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
25-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
26-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
27-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
28-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
29-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
30-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29

Forwards (AAA rating)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
1-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
2-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
3-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
5-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
6-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
7-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
8-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
9-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
10-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
11-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
12-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
13-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
14-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
15-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
16-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
17-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
18-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
19-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
20-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
21-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
22-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
23-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
24-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
25-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
26-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
27-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
28-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
29-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29
30-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5448 2004-09-06 2025-12-29