5-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. As indicated by European Central Bank's statistics calculated on securities across all ratings, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 5-year maturity was 3.29 percent on 13 November 2025, versus 3.26 on 12 November 2025.
Sample. There are 5,418 data points overall in the daily series presented in the plot above. The time period covered by the series goes from September 2004 to November 2025.
History. Here's a glimpse of some descriptive statistics calculated on the whole sample: the forward rate recorded a minimum of -0.34 percent on 11 December 2020; it hit a peak of 5.37 on 28 November 2011; it was equal on average to 2.71.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-11-11 | 3.2765 |
| 2025-11-12 | 3.2609 |
| 2025-11-13 | 3.2884 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 5-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (all bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |