28-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. As indicated by European Central Bank's statistics computed on AAA-rated securities, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 28-year maturity was 3.37 percent on 29 December 2025, compared to 3.36 on 24 December.
Sample. There are 5,448 data points overall in the daily series shown in the chart above. The series covers the time period going from September 2004 to December 2025.
History. Here's a glimpse of some summary statistics we computed on the whole sample: the forward rate hit a peak of 5.56 percent on 22 September 2008; it hit a minimum of -0.33 on 12 March 2020; it averaged 2.48.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-12-23 | 3.3868 |
| 2025-12-24 | 3.3572 |
| 2025-12-29 | 3.374 |
Nugget of wisdom. One of the pluses of our data visualization and download service is that we give you rich metadata. Find it below to gain insights on the characteristics of the series that you are exploring.
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 28-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (AAA bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |
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