Freely Downloadable Data Sets Updated Daily

23-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily

Latest updates. As indicated by European Central Bank's statistics computed on securities across all ratings, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 23-year maturity was 4.41 percent on 14 May 2026, compared to 4.42 on 13 May 2026.

Sample. In the daily series displayed in the plot, there are 5,543 records in total. The series covers the time period stretching from September 2004 to May 2026.

History. Here's a glimpse of a few simple statistics we computed on the whole sample: the forward rate was equal on average to 3.60 percent; it recorded its maximum of 6.30 on 15 November 2011; it reached a trough of 0.89 on 11 March 2020.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2026-05-12 4.4641
2026-05-13 4.4211
2026-05-14 4.4135

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description 23-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (all bonds)
Country Euro area
Economic concept Interest rate
Data type Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds
Deflation method Not applicable
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling None
Frequency Daily
Unit Percentage points
Source European Central Bank
Source type Central bank
Data licence Free use subject to conditions
Measure type Interpolated level

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Par yields (all ratings)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
1-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
2-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
3-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
12-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
13-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
14-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
15-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
16-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
17-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
18-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
19-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
20-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
21-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
22-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
23-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
24-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
25-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
26-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
27-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
28-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
29-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
30-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14

Spot rates (all ratings)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
1-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
2-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
3-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
12-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
13-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
14-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
15-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
16-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
17-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
18-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
19-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
20-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
21-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
22-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
23-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
24-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
25-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
26-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
27-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
28-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
29-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
30-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14

Forwards (all ratings)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
1-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
2-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
3-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
12-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
13-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
14-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
15-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
16-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
17-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
18-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
19-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
20-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
21-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
22-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
23-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
24-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
25-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
26-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
27-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
28-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
29-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
30-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14

Par yields (AAA rating)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
1-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
2-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
3-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
12-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
13-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
14-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
15-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
16-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
17-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
18-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
19-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
20-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
21-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
22-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
23-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
24-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
25-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
26-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
27-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
28-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
29-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
30-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5544 2004-09-06 2026-05-14

Spot rates (AAA rating)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
1-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
2-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
3-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
12-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
13-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
14-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
15-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
16-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
17-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
18-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
19-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
20-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
21-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
22-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
23-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
24-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
25-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
26-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
27-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
28-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
29-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
30-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14

Forwards (AAA rating)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
1-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
2-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
3-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
5-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
6-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
7-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
8-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
9-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
10-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
11-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
12-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
13-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
14-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
15-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
16-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
17-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
18-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
19-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
20-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
21-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
22-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
23-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
24-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
25-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
26-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
27-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
28-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
29-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14
30-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5543 2004-09-06 2026-05-14