4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. Based on European Central Bank's statistics calculated on AAA-rated bonds, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 4-year maturity was 3.45 percent on 29 September 2026, compared to 3.48 on 28 September 2026.
Sample. There are 5,641 data points overall in the daily series displayed in the figure above. The series covers the span of time extending from September 2004 to September 2026.
History. Here's a peek at a few simple statistics computed on the full sample: the forward rate achieved a maximum of 4.74 percent on 13 October 2008; it reached a minimum of -0.99 on 9 March 2020; it was equal on average to 1.85.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2026-09-25 | 3.4592 |
| 2026-09-28 | 3.4791 |
| 2026-09-29 | 3.4464 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 4-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (AAA bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |
Series in the same data set
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