4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. According to ECB's statistics calculated on AAA-rated securities, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 4-year maturity stood at 2.75 percent on 29 December 2025, versus 2.81 on 24 December.
Sample. The daily time series shown in the figure has 5,448 observations overall. The span of time covered by the series is from September 2004 to December 2025.
History. Here are a few descriptive statistics we calculated on the entire sample: the forward rate was equal on average to 1.81 percent; it reached a maximum of 4.74 on 13 October 2008; it recorded a minimum of -0.99 on 9 March 2020.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-12-23 | 2.8134 |
| 2025-12-24 | 2.8117 |
| 2025-12-29 | 2.7544 |
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Not for investment purposes. Data and analyses shared on this web site are not not supposed to be used for investment purposes or other financial decisions. Users should obtain professional advice and perform their own independent due diligence before taking any financial risk.
Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 4-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (AAA bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |
Series in the same data set
Discover the other time series included in this data set.