10-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. As indicated by European Central Bank's statistics computed on securities across all ratings, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 10-year maturity was 4.38 percent on 29 December 2025, compared to 4.42 on 24 December.
Sample. There are 5,448 records overall in the daily series displayed in the chart above. The time range covered by the series stretches from September 2004 to December 2025.
History. Here's a glimpse of a few summary statistics computed on the whole sample: the forward rate was equal on average to 3.56 percent; it recorded a bottom of 0.34 on 16 August 2019; it recorded a maximum of 6.23 on 15 November 2011.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-12-23 | 4.4189 |
| 2025-12-24 | 4.4192 |
| 2025-12-29 | 4.3824 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 10-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (all bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |
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