10-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. As indicated by ECB's statistics computed on bonds across all ratings, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 10-year maturity was 4.35 percent on 30 September 2025, versus 4.37 on 29 September 2025.
Sample. There are 5,386 records in the daily series presented in the chart above. The span of time covered by the series stretches from September 2004 to September 2025.
History. Here's a snapshot of some summary statistics computed on the full sample: the forward rate had a mean value of 3.55 percent; it attained a maximum of 6.23 on 15 November 2011; it recorded a bottom of 0.34 on 16 August 2019.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-09-26 | 4.419 |
| 2025-09-29 | 4.3673 |
| 2025-09-30 | 4.3491 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 10-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (all bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |