4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. According to ECB's statistics computed on bonds across all ratings, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 4-year maturity was 2.98 percent on 13 November 2025, compared to 2.94 on 12 November.
Sample. This daily time series has 5,418 records overall. The span of time covered by the series goes from September 2004 to November 2025.
History. Here are some summary statistics calculated on the entire sample: the forward rate attained a maximum of 4.86 percent on 13 October 2008; it registered a minimum of -0.47 on 11 December 2020; it had a mean of 2.38.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-11-11 | 2.9576 |
| 2025-11-12 | 2.9443 |
| 2025-11-13 | 2.9782 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 4-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (all bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |