4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. Based on ECB's statistics computed on bonds across all ratings, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 4-year maturity was 3.79 percent on 12 November 2026, compared to 3.77 on the previous day.
Sample. In the daily time series displayed in the chart, there are a total of 5,673 records. The period covered by the series extends from September 2004 to November 2026.
History. Here's a peek at a few statistics calculated on the entire sample: the forward rate peaked at 4.86 percent on 13 October 2008; it recorded a minimum of -0.47 percent on 11 December 2020; it averaged 2.42 percent.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2026-11-10 | 3.76480 |
| 2026-11-11 | 3.77060 |
| 2026-11-12 | 3.78910 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 4-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (all bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |
Series in the same data set
Discover the other time series included in this data set.