4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. As indicated by European Central Bank's statistics calculated on securities across all ratings, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 4-year maturity was 3.27 percent on 31 March 2026, compared to 3.32 on 30 March.
Sample. This daily time series has 5,514 observations in total. The time span covered by the series extends from September 2004 to March 2026.
History. Here are some summary statistics we calculated on the entire sample: the forward rate had a mean value of 2.39 percent; it recorded its maximum of 4.86 on 13 October 2008; it recorded a bottom of -0.47 on 11 December 2020.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2026-03-27 | 3.3906 |
| 2026-03-30 | 3.323 |
| 2026-03-31 | 3.2659 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 4-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (all bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |
Series in the same data set
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