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Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE) (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly

Latest updates. In the United States, real personal consumption expenditures were 16,667 billion US dollars (2017; annual rate) in 2025-Q4, compared to 16,586 in 2025-Q3. This constitutes a gain of 0.49 percent.

Sample. The quarterly series plotted above has a total of 316 data points. The time range covered by the series goes from March 1947 to December 2025.

History. Here are a few summary statistics we calculated on the entire sample: real personal consumption expenditures were equal on average to 6,757 billion US dollars (2017; annual rate); they hit a trough of 1,351 in March 1947; they recorded a maximum of 16,667 in December 2025.

Latest values

Date Value - Chained 2017 US dollars (USD) million
2025-06-30 16445685.0
2025-09-30 16585878.0
2025-12-31 16667027.0

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
Country United States
Economic concept Flow
Data type Real aggregate
Deflation method Constant prices
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Rescaling Annual rate
Frequency Quarterly
Unit Chained 2017 US dollars (USD) million
Source Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
Source type National statistical agency
Data licence Open Data
Measure type Level

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Real GDP

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real gross domestic product (GDP) (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 316 1947-03-31 2025-12-31

Main GDP components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE) (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 316 1947-03-31 2025-12-31
Real gross private domestic investment (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 316 1947-03-31 2025-12-31
Real net exports of goods and services (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 224 1970-03-31 2025-12-31
Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 316 1947-03-31 2025-12-31

PCE components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods: Durable goods (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods: Nondurable goods (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Services (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31

Investment components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential: Structures (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential: Equipment (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential: Intellectual property products (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Residential (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real gross private domestic investment: Change in private inventories (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 316 1947-03-31 2025-12-31

Net exports components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real exports (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 316 1947-03-31 2025-12-31
Real exports: Goods (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 224 1970-03-31 2025-12-31
Real exports: Services (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 224 1970-03-31 2025-12-31
Real imports (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 316 1947-03-31 2025-12-31
Real imports: Goods (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 224 1970-03-31 2025-12-31
Real imports: Services (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 224 1970-03-31 2025-12-31

Government spending components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: National defense (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: Nondefense (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31
Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment: State and local (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 76 2007-03-31 2025-12-31

Residual

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Difference between real GDP and the sum of its components due to price chaining (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 316 1947-03-31 2025-12-31