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Difference between real GDP and the sum of its components due to price chaining (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly

Latest updates. In the United States, the difference between real GDP and the sum of its components due to price chaining was -80 billion US dollars (2017; annual rate) in 2025-Q2, compared to -6 in 2025-Q1.

Sample. This quarterly time series has 314 data points overall. The time period covered by the series stretches from March 1947 to June 2025.

History. Here's a snapshot of a few simple statistics we computed on the full sample: the difference between real GDP and the sum of its components due to price chaining recorded its maximum of 51 billion US dollars (2017; annual rate) in June 2000; it reached its lowest level of -217 in December 1953; it averaged -72.

Latest values

Date Value - Chained 2017 US dollars (USD) million
2024-12-31 -36556.0
2025-03-31 -6167.0
2025-06-30 -80360.0

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Difference between real GDP and the sum of its components due to price chaining
Country United States
Economic concept Flow
Data type Real aggregate
Deflation method Constant prices
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Rescaling Annual rate
Frequency Quarterly
Unit Chained 2017 US dollars (USD) million
Source Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
Source type National statistical agency
Data licence Open Data
Measure type Level

Series in the same data set: Real GDP

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real gross domestic product (GDP) (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: Main GDP components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE) (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Real gross private domestic investment (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Real net exports of goods and services (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 222 1970-03-31 2025-06-30
Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: PCE components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods: Durable goods (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Goods: Nondurable goods (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Services (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: Investment components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential: Structures (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential: Equipment (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential: Intellectual property products (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Residential (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real gross private domestic investment: Change in private inventories (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: Net exports components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real exports (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Real exports: Goods (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 222 1970-03-31 2025-06-30
Real exports: Services (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 222 1970-03-31 2025-06-30
Real imports (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30
Real imports: Goods (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 222 1970-03-31 2025-06-30
Real imports: Services (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 222 1970-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: Government spending components

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: National defense (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Federal: Nondefense (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30
Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment: State and local (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 74 2007-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: Residual

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Difference between real GDP and the sum of its components due to price chaining (chained 2017 USD million) - United States - BEA - Quarterly 314 1947-03-31 2025-06-30