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Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly

Latest updates. In the United States, the real effective exchange rate (relative to a basket of 27 trading partners' currencies) was 102.96 (index) in July 2025, compared to 103.63 in June. This marks a reduction of 0.65 percent.

Sample. There are 739 observations in the monthly time series shown in the figure above. The time span covered by the series extends from January 1964 to July 2025.

History. Here's a snapshot of some summary statistics we computed on the full sample: the effective exchange rate reached its highest level of 118.97 in July 1964; it registered a minimum of 73.54 in July 2011; it had a mean of 92.62.

Latest values

Date Value - Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
2025-05-31 105.16
2025-06-30 103.63
2025-07-31 102.96

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Real effective exchange rate (narrow definition: 27 economies)
Country United States
Economic concept Price
Data type Exchange rate
Deflation method Real
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling Index (2020 = 100)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
Source Bank for International Settlements
Source type International organization
Data licence Unrestricted use subject to certain conditions
Measure type Geometric trade-weighted average of bilateral exchange rates, with relative adjustments for consumer prices

Series in the same data set: Narrow (27 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 739 1964-01-31 2025-07-31

Series in the same data set: Broad (64 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Algeria - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Argentina - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Brazil - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bulgaria - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chile - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - China - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Colombia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Croatia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Cyprus - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Czechia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Estonia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hungary - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Iceland - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - India - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Indonesia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Israel - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Latvia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Lithuania - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Luxembourg - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malaysia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malta - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Morocco - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - North Macedonia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Peru - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Philippines - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Poland - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Romania - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Russia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Saudi Arabia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Serbia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovak Republic - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovenia - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - South Africa - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Thailand - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Turkey - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Arab Emirates - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 379 1994-01-31 2025-07-31