Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly

This series is part of the dataset: Real effective exchange rates (Bank for International Settlements)

Latest updates. In the euro area, the real effective exchange rate (relative to a basket of 64 trading partners' currencies) was 104.95 (index) in December 2025, versus 104.46 in November 2025. This constitutes a gain of 0.47 percent.

Sample. There are 384 data points in the monthly time series shown in the graph above. The period covered by the series stretches from January 1994 to December 2025.

History. Take a look at a few statistics computed on the full sample: the effective exchange rate hit a maximum of 117.60 in April 2008; it registered a minimum of 87.72 in October 2000; it averaged 104.09.

Latest values | Metadata | Related series

Latest values

Date	Value - Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
2025-10-31	104.85
2025-11-30	104.46
2025-12-31	104.95

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Series Metadata

Field	Value
Description	Real effective exchange rate (broad definition: 64 economies)
Country	Euro area
Economic concept	Price
Data type	Exchange rate
Deflation method	Real
Seasonally adjusted	No
Rescaling	Index (2020 = 100)
Frequency	Monthly
Unit	Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
Source	Bank for International Settlements
Source type	International organization
Data licence	Unrestricted use subject to certain conditions
Measure type	Geometric trade-weighted average of bilateral exchange rates, with relative adjustments for consumer prices

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Narrow (27 economies)

Series Name	Observations	Start Date	End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly	744	1964-01-31	2025-12-31

Broad (64 economies)

Series Name	Observations	Start Date	End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Algeria - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Argentina - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Brazil - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bulgaria - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chile - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - China - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Colombia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Croatia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Cyprus - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Czechia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Estonia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hungary - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Iceland - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - India - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Indonesia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Israel - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Latvia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Lithuania - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Luxembourg - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malaysia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malta - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Morocco - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - North Macedonia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Peru - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Philippines - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Poland - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Romania - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Russia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Saudi Arabia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Serbia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovak Republic - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovenia - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - South Africa - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Thailand - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Turkey - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Arab Emirates - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly	384	1994-01-31	2025-12-31