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Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly

Latest updates. In the euro area, the real effective exchange rate (relative to a basket of 64 trading partners' currencies) was 104.93 (index) in August 2025, compared to 105.00 in the previous month. This represents a decrease of 0.07 percent.

Sample. There are 380 data points in the monthly time series presented in the graph above. The series covers the time period extending from January 1994 to August 2025.

History. Take a look at a few statistics we computed on the entire sample: the effective exchange rate had a mean value of 104.17; it reached a maximum of 117.62 in April 2008; it recorded a bottom of 87.92 in October 2000.

Latest values

Date Value - Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
2025-06-30 104.31
2025-07-31 105.0
2025-08-31 104.93

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Real effective exchange rate (broad definition: 64 economies)
Country Euro area
Economic concept Price
Data type Exchange rate
Deflation method Real
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling Index (2020 = 100)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
Source Bank for International Settlements
Source type International organization
Data licence Unrestricted use subject to certain conditions
Measure type Geometric trade-weighted average of bilateral exchange rates, with relative adjustments for consumer prices

Series in the same data set: Narrow (27 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31

Series in the same data set: Broad (64 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Algeria - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Argentina - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Brazil - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bulgaria - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chile - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - China - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Colombia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Croatia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Cyprus - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Czechia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Estonia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hungary - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Iceland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - India - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Indonesia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Israel - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Latvia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Lithuania - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Luxembourg - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malaysia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malta - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Morocco - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - North Macedonia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Peru - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Philippines - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Poland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Romania - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Russia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Saudi Arabia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Serbia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovak Republic - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovenia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - South Africa - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Thailand - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Turkey - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Arab Emirates - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31