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Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly

Latest updates. In the euro area, the real effective exchange rate (relative to a basket of 64 trading partners' currencies) was 103.41 (index) in May 2026, compared to 103.96 in the previous month. This constitutes a reduction of 0.53 percent.

Sample. There are 389 records in the monthly time series displayed in the graph above. The series covers the time period going from January 1994 to May 2026.

History. Have a look at a few statistics we calculated on the whole sample: the effective exchange rate had an average value of 104.37; it achieved a maximum of 118.04 in April 2008; it reached its lowest level of 88.06 in October 2000.

Latest values

Date Value - Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
2026-03-31 103.1
2026-04-30 103.96
2026-05-31 103.41

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Real effective exchange rate (broad definition: 64 economies)
Country Euro area
Economic concept Price
Data type Exchange rate
Deflation method Real
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling Index (2020 = 100)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
Source Bank for International Settlements
Source type International organization
Data licence Unrestricted use subject to certain conditions
Measure type Geometric trade-weighted average of bilateral exchange rates, with relative adjustments for consumer prices

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Narrow (27 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31

Broad (64 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Algeria - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Argentina - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Brazil - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bulgaria - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chile - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - China - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Colombia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Croatia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Cyprus - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Czechia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Estonia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hungary - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Iceland - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - India - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Indonesia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Israel - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Latvia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Lithuania - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Luxembourg - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malaysia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malta - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Morocco - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - North Macedonia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Peru - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Philippines - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Poland - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Romania - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Russia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Saudi Arabia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Serbia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovak Republic - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovenia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - South Africa - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Thailand - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Turkey - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Arab Emirates - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31