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Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly

Latest updates. In Denmark, the real effective exchange rate (relative to a basket of 64 trading partners' currencies) stood at 97.46 (index) in December 2025, compared to 97.88 in November 2025. This constitutes a reduction of 0.43 percent.

Sample. There are 384 data points in the monthly series displayed in the figure above. The time period covered by the series stretches from January 1994 to December 2025.

History. Here's a peek at a few statistics computed on the whole sample: the effective exchange rate had a mean of 100.87; it reached a minimum of 94.61 in October 2000; it reached its highest level of 108.85 in October 2009.

Latest values

Date Value - Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
2025-10-31 98.34
2025-11-30 97.88
2025-12-31 97.46

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Real effective exchange rate (broad definition: 64 economies)
Country Denmark
Economic concept Price
Data type Exchange rate
Deflation method Real
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling Index (2020 = 100)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
Source Bank for International Settlements
Source type International organization
Data licence Unrestricted use subject to certain conditions
Measure type Geometric trade-weighted average of bilateral exchange rates, with relative adjustments for consumer prices

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Narrow (27 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31

Broad (64 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Algeria - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Argentina - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Brazil - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bulgaria - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chile - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - China - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Colombia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Croatia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Cyprus - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Czechia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Estonia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hungary - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Iceland - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - India - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Indonesia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Israel - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Latvia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Lithuania - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Luxembourg - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malaysia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malta - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Morocco - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - North Macedonia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Peru - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Philippines - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Poland - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Romania - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Russia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Saudi Arabia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Serbia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovak Republic - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovenia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - South Africa - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Thailand - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Turkey - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Arab Emirates - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31