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Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Romania - BIS - Monthly

Latest updates. In Romania, the real effective exchange rate (relative to a basket of 64 trading partners' currencies) stood at 118.69 (index) in May 2026, compared to 121.62 in April. This marks a decrease of 2.41 percent.

Sample. In the monthly series displayed in the plot, there are 389 observations overall. The series covers the time period stretching from January 1994 to May 2026.

History. Here are a few summary statistics we computed on the whole sample: the effective exchange rate registered a minimum of 44.93 in February 1997; it recorded its highest level of 122.15 in January 2026; it averaged 93.84.

Latest values

Date Value - Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
2026-03-31 121.62
2026-04-30 121.62
2026-05-31 118.69

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Real effective exchange rate (broad definition: 64 economies)
Country Romania
Economic concept Price
Data type Exchange rate
Deflation method Real
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling Index (2020 = 100)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
Source Bank for International Settlements
Source type International organization
Data licence Unrestricted use subject to certain conditions
Measure type Geometric trade-weighted average of bilateral exchange rates, with relative adjustments for consumer prices

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Narrow (27 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 749 1964-01-31 2026-05-31

Broad (64 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Algeria - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Argentina - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Brazil - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bulgaria - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chile - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - China - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Colombia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Croatia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Cyprus - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Czechia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Estonia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hungary - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Iceland - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - India - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Indonesia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Israel - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Latvia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Lithuania - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Luxembourg - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malaysia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malta - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Morocco - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - North Macedonia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Peru - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Philippines - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Poland - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Romania - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Russia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Saudi Arabia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Serbia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovak Republic - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovenia - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - South Africa - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Thailand - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Turkey - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Arab Emirates - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 389 1994-01-31 2026-05-31