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Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - China - BIS - Monthly

Latest updates. In China, the real effective exchange rate (relative to a basket of 64 trading partners' currencies) was 89.24 (index) in December 2025, versus 88.66 in the previous month. This represents an increase of 0.65 percent.

Sample. There are 384 data points in the monthly series displayed in the graph above. The series covers the time range stretching from January 1994 to December 2025.

History. Here are a few descriptive statistics we computed on the whole sample: the effective exchange rate had an average value of 83.15; it reached a minimum of 52.78 in January 1994; it recorded its maximum of 106.39 in March 2022.

Latest values

Date Value - Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
2025-10-31 91.61
2025-11-30 88.66
2025-12-31 89.24

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Real effective exchange rate (broad definition: 64 economies)
Country China
Economic concept Price
Data type Exchange rate
Deflation method Real
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling Index (2020 = 100)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
Source Bank for International Settlements
Source type International organization
Data licence Unrestricted use subject to certain conditions
Measure type Geometric trade-weighted average of bilateral exchange rates, with relative adjustments for consumer prices

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Narrow (27 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 744 1964-01-31 2025-12-31

Broad (64 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Algeria - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Argentina - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Brazil - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bulgaria - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chile - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - China - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Colombia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Croatia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Cyprus - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Czechia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Estonia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hungary - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Iceland - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - India - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Indonesia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Israel - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Latvia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Lithuania - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Luxembourg - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malaysia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malta - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Morocco - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - North Macedonia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Peru - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Philippines - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Poland - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Romania - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Russia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Saudi Arabia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Serbia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovak Republic - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovenia - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - South Africa - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Thailand - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Turkey - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Arab Emirates - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 384 1994-01-31 2025-12-31