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Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly

Latest updates. In Singapore, the real effective exchange rate (relative to a basket of 64 trading partners' currencies) was 116.01 (index) in August 2025, versus 115.44 in July. This constitutes a rise of 0.49 percent.

Sample. There are 380 data points in the monthly time series presented in the plot above. The series covers the time range stretching from January 1994 to August 2025.

History. Here's a peek at some statistics calculated on the entire sample: the effective exchange rate recorded its maximum of 116.48 in September 2024; it reached a minimum of 84.49 in June 2005; it had a mean of 98.72.

Latest values

Date Value - Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
2025-06-30 116.27
2025-07-31 115.44
2025-08-31 116.01

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Real effective exchange rate (broad definition: 64 economies)
Country Singapore
Economic concept Price
Data type Exchange rate
Deflation method Real
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling Index (2020 = 100)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
Source Bank for International Settlements
Source type International organization
Data licence Unrestricted use subject to certain conditions
Measure type Geometric trade-weighted average of bilateral exchange rates, with relative adjustments for consumer prices

Series in the same data set: Narrow (27 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31

Series in the same data set: Broad (64 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Algeria - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Argentina - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Brazil - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bulgaria - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chile - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - China - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Colombia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Croatia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Cyprus - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Czechia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Estonia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hungary - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Iceland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - India - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Indonesia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Israel - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Latvia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Lithuania - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Luxembourg - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malaysia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malta - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Morocco - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - North Macedonia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Peru - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Philippines - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Poland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Romania - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Russia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Saudi Arabia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Serbia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovak Republic - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovenia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - South Africa - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Thailand - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Turkey - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Arab Emirates - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31