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Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly

Latest updates. In the euro area, the real effective exchange rate (relative to a basket of 27 trading partners' currencies) was 105.63 (index) in February 2026, compared to 105.72 in the previous month. This represents a decrease of 0.09 percent.

Sample. There are 746 data points in the monthly time series displayed in the chart above. The time range covered by the series stretches from January 1964 to February 2026.

History. Here’s a quick look at some descriptive statistics we calculated on the entire sample: the effective exchange rate had a mean of 97.53; it peaked at 118.94 in July 2008; it reached its lowest level of 78.81 in October 2000.

Latest values

Date Value - Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
2025-12-31 106.46
2026-01-31 105.72
2026-02-28 105.63

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Real effective exchange rate (narrow definition: 27 economies)
Country Euro area
Economic concept Price
Data type Exchange rate
Deflation method Real
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling Index (2020 = 100)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
Source Bank for International Settlements
Source type International organization
Data licence Unrestricted use subject to certain conditions
Measure type Geometric trade-weighted average of bilateral exchange rates, with relative adjustments for consumer prices

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Narrow (27 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 746 1964-01-31 2026-02-28

Broad (64 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Algeria - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Argentina - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Brazil - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bulgaria - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chile - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - China - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Colombia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Croatia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Cyprus - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Czechia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Estonia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hungary - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Iceland - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - India - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Indonesia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Israel - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Latvia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Lithuania - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Luxembourg - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malaysia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malta - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Morocco - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - North Macedonia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Peru - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Philippines - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Poland - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Romania - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Russia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Saudi Arabia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Serbia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovak Republic - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovenia - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - South Africa - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Thailand - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Turkey - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Arab Emirates - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 386 1994-01-31 2026-02-28