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Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Wages and benefits: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly

Latest updates. Based on firms' responses to the Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey carried out by the Dallas FED, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for wages and benefits (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) was 15.1 in September 2026, compared to 18.8 in August.

Sample. There are 237 records overall in the monthly series shown in the chart above. The series covers the time span going from January 2007 to September 2026.

History. Take a look at some summary statistics we computed on the entire sample: the diffusion index had a mean value of 15.4; it reached its minimum of -23.7 in April 2020; it recorded its maximum of 37.0 in January 2022.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2026-07-31 15.7000
2026-08-31 18.8000
2026-09-30 15.1000

Heads-up. We categorize series into worksheets and datasets to facilitate exploration. When you navigate further down, you will discover how we arranged further information linked to the statistics provided here.

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Diffusion index for the question: Did wages and benefits increase or decrease in the past month?
Country United States
Economic concept Business survey response
Data type Coincident indicator of the business cycle
Deflation method Not applicable
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Rescaling None
Frequency Monthly
Unit Percentage points
Source Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Source type Central bank
Data licence Not copyrightable under U.S. law
Measure type Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease)

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Current conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: General business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Revenue: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Part-time employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Hours worked: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Wages and benefits: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Input prices: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Selling prices: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Company outlook: Current (improvement vs worsening; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Outlook uncertainty: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 105 2018-01-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: General business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Revenue: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Employment: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Part-time employment: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Hours worked: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Wages and benefits: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Input prices: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Selling prices: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Company outlook: Future (improvement vs worsening; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30

Current conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: General business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Revenue: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Part-time employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Hours worked: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Wages and benefits: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Input prices: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Selling prices: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Company outlook: Current (improvement vs worsening; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Outlook uncertainty: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 105 2018-01-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: General business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Revenue: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Employment: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Part-time employment: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Hours worked: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Wages and benefits: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Input prices: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Selling prices: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Company outlook: Future (improvement vs worsening; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30