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Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Outlook uncertainty: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly

Latest updates. Based on firms' responses to the Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey carried out by the Dallas FED, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for uncertainty about the outlook (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) stood at 21.4 in September 2026, compared to 12.9 in August.

Sample. There are 105 data points in the monthly series shown in the figure above. The period covered by the series extends from January 2018 to September 2026.

History. Check out some simple statistics computed on the whole sample: the diffusion index achieved a maximum of 43.8 in April 2020; it recorded a bottom of -10.0 in April 2021; it had an average value of 14.1.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2026-07-31 12.7000
2026-08-31 12.9000
2026-09-30 21.4000

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Diffusion index for the question: Did uncertainty about the outlook increase or decrease in the past month?
Country United States
Economic concept Business survey response
Data type Coincident indicator of the business cycle
Deflation method Not applicable
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Rescaling None
Frequency Monthly
Unit Percentage points
Source Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Source type Central bank
Data licence Not copyrightable under U.S. law
Measure type Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease)

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Current conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: General business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Revenue: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Part-time employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Hours worked: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Wages and benefits: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Input prices: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Selling prices: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Company outlook: Current (improvement vs worsening; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Outlook uncertainty: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 105 2018-01-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: General business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Revenue: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Employment: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Part-time employment: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Hours worked: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Wages and benefits: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Input prices: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Selling prices: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Company outlook: Future (improvement vs worsening; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30

Current conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: General business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Revenue: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Part-time employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Hours worked: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Wages and benefits: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Input prices: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Selling prices: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Company outlook: Current (improvement vs worsening; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Outlook uncertainty: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 105 2018-01-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: General business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Revenue: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Employment: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Part-time employment: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Hours worked: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Wages and benefits: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Input prices: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Selling prices: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey: Company outlook: Future (improvement vs worsening; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Dallas FED - Monthly 237 2007-01-31 2026-09-30