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Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: New orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly

Latest updates. According to survey data about nonmanufacturing firms based in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for new orders (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) stood at -2.2 in September 2026, compared to -10.1 in the previous month.

Sample. In this monthly series, there are 187 records overall. The time period covered by the series stretches from March 2011 to September 2026.

History. Check out some simple statistics computed on the entire sample: the diffusion index registered a minimum of -66.6 in April 2020; it recorded its highest level of 52.2 in March 2012; it had a mean of 11.3.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2026-07-31 12.5000
2026-08-31 -10.1000
2026-09-30 -2.20000

Suggestion. For our users' convenience, we organize indicators into worksheets and datasets. When you look below, you will discover how we arranged further information related to the statistics published here.

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Diffusion index for the question: Did new orders increase or decrease in the past month?
Country United States
Economic concept Business survey response
Data type Coincident indicator of the business cycle
Deflation method Not applicable
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Rescaling None
Frequency Monthly
Unit Percentage points
Source Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
Source type Central bank
Data licence Not copyrightable under U.S. law
Measure type Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease)

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Current conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Regional general business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Firm-level general business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: New orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Sales or revenues: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Unfilled orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Inventories: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Prices paid: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Prices received: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Full-time permanent employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Part-time, temporary, and contract employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Wage and benefit costs: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Physical plant expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Equipment and software expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Regional general business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Firm-level general business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30

Current conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Regional general business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Firm-level general business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: New orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Sales or revenues: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Unfilled orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Inventories: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Prices paid: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Prices received: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Full-time permanent employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Part-time, temporary, and contract employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 185 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Wage and benefit costs: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Physical plant expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Equipment and software expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Regional general business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Firm-level general business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30