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Average Fed Srv Survey: Number of employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly

Latest updates. Based on an average of regional Federal Reserve services surveys, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for the number of employees was 3.8 (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) in September 2026, compared to 1.7 in August.

Sample. The monthly series presented in the graph has 153 records in total. The period covered by the series stretches from January 2014 to September 2026.

History. Here's a snapshot of some simple statistics calculated on the full sample: the diffusion index had a mean of 7.4; it reached its maximum of 17.9 in February 2018; it registered a minimum of -39.8 in April 2020.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2026-07-31 5.75000
2026-08-31 1.72500
2026-09-30 3.77500

Suggestion. To make our users' lives easier, we categorize time series into worksheets and datasets. By moving down the page, you will discover how we structured further material related to the statistics provided here.

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Diffusion index for the question: Did the number of employees increase or decrease in the past month?
Country United States
Economic concept Business survey response
Data type Coincident indicator of the business cycle
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Deflation method Not applicable
Rescaling None
Measure type Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Percentage points
Source FetchSeries Research calculations on Federal Reserve data
Source type Data research lab
Data licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) + FetchSeries disclaimers
Other information Arithmetic average across 4 regional Federal Reserve services surveys
FSR temporal aggregation code LM01

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Current conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Srv Survey: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Number of employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Equipment and software expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: General business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Hours worked / average workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Inventory levels: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Part-time employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Prices paid: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Prices received: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Revenue: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Wages: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Srv Survey: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Number of employees: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: General business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Hours worked / average workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Part-time employment: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Prices paid: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Prices received: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Revenue: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Wages: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30

Current conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Srv Survey: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Number of employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Equipment and software expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: General business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Hours worked / average workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Inventory levels: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Part-time employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Prices paid: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Prices received: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Revenue: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Wages: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Srv Survey: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Number of employees: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: General business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Hours worked / average workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Part-time employment: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Prices paid: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Prices received: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Revenue: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30
Average Fed Srv Survey: Wages: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 153 2014-01-31 2026-09-30