Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Europe - NOAA - Monthly
This series is part of the dataset: Temperature anomalies by region (NOAA)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. In European land sites, the temperature anomaly relative to the 1910-2000 average stood at 2.20 degrees Celsius in November 2025, versus 1.44 in October 2025.
Sample. In this monthly time series, there are 1,391 observations. The series covers the time range extending from January 1910 to November 2025.
History. Have a look at a few statistics we computed on the full sample: the anomaly had a mean value of 0.34 degrees Celsius; it reached a trough of -4.78 in February 1929; it peaked at 4.15 in February 2024.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Degrees Celsius |
|---|---|
| 2025-09-30 | 2.11 |
| 2025-10-31 | 1.44 |
| 2025-11-30 | 2.2 |
Tip. We categorize series into data sets and worksheets for easier exploration. If you look below, you will discover how we structured further material linked to the statistics published here.
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Temperature anomaly |
| Country | Europe |
| Economic concept | Temperature |
| Data type | Physical measurement |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Unit | Degrees Celsius |
| Source | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |
| Source type | Federal Administration |
| Data licence | Not copyrightable under U.S. law |
| Measure type | Anomaly relative to 1910–2000 average |
Series in the same data set
Discover the other time series included in this data set.
Land
| Series Name | Observations | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1901-2000) - Globe (land) - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1901-2000) - Northen hemisphere - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1901-2000) - Southern hemisphere - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Africa - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Asia - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Europe - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - North America - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Oceania - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - South America - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
Land and Ocean
| Series Name | Observations | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Atlantic Main Development Region - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Caribbean Islands - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Eastern North Pacific - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Gulf of America - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Hawaiian Region - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Arctic - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |
| Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Antarctic - NOAA - Monthly | 1391 | 1910-01-31 | 2025-11-30 |