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Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Arctic - NOAA - Monthly

Latest updates. In land and oceanic sites located in the Arctic, the temperature anomaly relative to the 1910-2000 average stood at 3.42 degrees Celsius in January 2026, compared to 2.65 in December 2025.

Sample. There are 1,393 data points overall in the monthly series shown in the figure above. The time period covered by the series is from January 1910 to January 2026.

History. Here's a glimpse of some descriptive statistics computed on the full sample: the anomaly reached a minimum of -3.70 degrees Celsius in February 1979; it reached its highest level of 5.12 in February 2025; it averaged 0.44.

Latest values

Date Value - Degrees Celsius
2025-11-30 3.08
2025-12-31 2.65
2026-01-31 3.42

Nugget of wisdom. A benefit of our data visualization and download service is that we publish complete metadata. Check it below to gain insights on the properties of the time series that you use in your research.

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Temperature anomaly
Country Arctic
Economic concept Temperature
Data type Physical measurement
Deflation method Not applicable
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling None
Frequency Monthly
Unit Degrees Celsius
Source NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Source type Federal Administration
Data licence Not copyrightable under U.S. law
Measure type Anomaly relative to 1910–2000 average

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Land

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1901-2000) - Globe (land) - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1901-2000) - Northen hemisphere - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1901-2000) - Southern hemisphere - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Africa - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Asia - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Europe - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - North America - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Oceania - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - South America - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31

Land and Ocean

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Atlantic Main Development Region - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Caribbean Islands - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Eastern North Pacific - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Gulf of America - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Hawaiian Region - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Arctic - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31
Temperature anomaly (C; relative to 1910-2000) - Antarctic - NOAA - Monthly 1393 1910-01-31 2026-01-31