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Capacity utilization: Primary metal (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 331) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly

Latest updates. According to recent data on industrial capacity utilization in the United States, the production of primary metals stood at 68.03 percent of total available capacity in September 2026, compared to 67.09 in the previous month.

Sample. There are 717 observations in the monthly time series shown in the figure above. The series covers the span of time going from January 1967 to September 2026.

History. Here's a glimpse of some descriptive statistics we calculated on the full sample: capacity utilization reached its minimum of 48.24 percent of productive capacity in November 1982; it recorded a maximum of 101.86 percent of productive capacity in December 1973; it had an average value of 77.36 percent of productive capacity.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2026-07-31 67.5841
2026-08-31 67.0949
2026-09-30 68.0343

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Capacity utilization: Primary metal (NAICS = 331)
Country United States
Economic concept Actual production divided by production capacity
Data type Capacity utilization
Deflation method Real
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Rescaling None
Frequency Monthly
Unit Percentage points
Source Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Source type Central bank
Data licence Licence to copy and distribute without permission
Measure type Level

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Main index

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Capacity utilization: Total index (percentage of total capacity) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 717 1967-01-31 2026-09-30

Main industry groups

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Capacity utilization: Durable manufacturing (percentage of total capacity) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 717 1967-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Nondurable manufacturing (percentage of total capacity) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 717 1967-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Other manufacturing (percentage of total capacity) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 657 1972-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Mining (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 21) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 717 1967-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Electric and gas utilities (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 2211,2) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 717 1967-01-31 2026-09-30

Durable goods

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Capacity utilization: Aerospace and miscellaneous transportation eq. (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 3364-9) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Computer and electronic product (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 334) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 657 1972-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Electrical equipment, appliance, and component (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 335) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 657 1972-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Fabricated metal product (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 332) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Furniture and related product (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 337) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 717 1967-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Machinery (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 333) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 717 1967-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Miscellaneous (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 339) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 657 1972-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Motor vehicles and parts (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 3361-3) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Nonmetallic mineral product (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 327) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Primary metal (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 331) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 717 1967-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Wood product (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 321) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 657 1972-01-31 2026-09-30

Nondurable goods

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Capacity utilization: Apparel and leather goods (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 315,6) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 657 1972-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Chemical (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 325) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Food, beverage, and tobacco (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 311,2) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 717 1967-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Paper (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 322) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Petroleum and coal products (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 324) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Plastics and rubber products (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 326) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Printing and related support activities (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 323) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 657 1972-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Textile product mills (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 314) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 657 1972-01-31 2026-09-30

Utilities

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Capacity utilization: Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 2211) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 717 1967-01-31 2026-09-30
Capacity utilization: Natural gas distribution (percentage of total capacity; NAICS = 2212) - United States - Fed Board - Monthly 717 1967-01-31 2026-09-30