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Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly

Latest updates. According to recent survey data about nonmanufacturing firms in the Fifth District, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for the average employee workweek (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) stood at 3.0 in May 2022, compared to 8.0 in April. The Richmond Fed discontinued this question after the May 2022 survey release.

Sample. There are 138 records in the monthly time series shown in the chart above. The time span covered by the series goes from December 2010 to May 2022.

History. Here are a few descriptive statistics we calculated on the full sample: the diffusion index recorded its maximum of 22.0 in July 2018; it hit a trough of -46.0 in April 2020; it averaged 6.3.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2022-03-31 7.00000
2022-04-30 8.00000
2022-05-31 3.00000

Suggestion. We organize series into data sets and worksheets for easier exploration. By scrolling down, you will discover how we arranged further information related to the statistics published here.

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Diffusion index for the question: Did the average employee workweek increase or decrease in the past month?
Country United States
Economic concept Business survey response
Data type Coincident indicator of the business cycle
Deflation method Not applicable
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Rescaling None
Frequency Monthly
Unit Percentage points
Source Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
Source type Central bank
Data licence Not copyrightable under U.S. law
Measure type Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease)
Other information The Richmond Fed discontinued this question after the May 2022 survey release.

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Current conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Local business conditions: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Demand: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Revenues: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Number of employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 138 2010-12-31 2022-05-31
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average wages: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Availability of skills needed: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Equipment and software expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Business services expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Local business conditions: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Demand: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Revenues: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Number of employees: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average employee workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 138 2010-12-31 2022-05-31
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average wages: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Availability of skills needed: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Equipment and software expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Business services expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30

Current conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Local business conditions: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Demand: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Revenues: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Number of employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 138 2010-12-31 2022-05-31
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average wages: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Availability of skills needed: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Equipment and software expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Business services expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Prices received: Current (average percent change; per cent; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Prices paid: Current (average percent change; per cent; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Local business conditions: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Demand: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Revenues: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Number of employees: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average employee workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 138 2010-12-31 2022-05-31
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average wages: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Availability of skills needed: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Equipment and software expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Business services expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Prices received: Future (average percent change; per cent; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Prices paid: Future (average percent change; per cent; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30