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Civilian labour force (thousand persons; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly

This series is part of the dataset: US Employment Situation (BLS)

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Latest updates. In the United States, the civilian labour force was 170,262 thousand persons in September 2026, compared to 169,777 in August 2026.

Sample. In this monthly series, there are 944 observations overall. The time range covered by the series extends from January 1948 to September 2026.

History. Here's a glimpse of a few summary statistics computed on the whole sample: the civilian labour force peaked at 171,541 thousand persons in November 2025; it reached its lowest level of 59,972 in May 1948; it was equal on average to 115,456.

Latest values

Date Value - Thousand persons
2026-07-31 169,094
2026-08-31 169,777
2026-09-30 170,262

Suggestion. For easier exploration, we organize indicators into worksheets and datasets. By moving down the page, you will find how we structured further information related to the statistics provided here.

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Civilian labour force
Country United States
Economic concept Stock
Data type Quantity
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Deflation method Not applicable
Rescaling None
Measure type Level
Frequency Monthly
Unit Thousand persons
Source Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Source type National statistical agency
Data licence Public Domain Data
Other information Not available
FSR temporal aggregation code SM1

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Headline

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Total nonfarm employment (thousand persons; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Unemployment rate (per cent; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 944 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Labour force participation rate (per cent; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 944 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Employment–population ratio (per cent; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 944 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Average hourly earnings (total private; US dollars per hour; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 247 2006-03-31 2026-09-30

Household survey

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Civilian labour force (thousand persons; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 944 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Employed persons (thousand persons; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 944 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Unemployed persons (thousand persons; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 944 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Persons not in the labour force (thousand persons; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 620 1975-01-31 2026-09-30
Labour force participation rate (ages 25–54; per cent; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 944 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Unemployment rate (ages 25–54; per cent; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 944 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Employment–population ratio (ages 25–54; per cent; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 944 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Labour force participation rate (men; per cent; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 944 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Labour force participation rate (women; per cent; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 944 1948-01-31 2026-09-30

Establishment survey

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Total private employment (thousand persons; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Goods-producing employment (thousand persons; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Private service-providing employment (thousand persons; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30
Government employment (thousand persons; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 945 1948-01-31 2026-09-30

Hours and overtime

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average weekly hours (total private; hours; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 247 2006-03-31 2026-09-30
Average weekly hours (manufacturing; hours; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 247 2006-03-31 2026-09-30
Average overtime hours (manufacturing; hours; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 247 2006-03-31 2026-09-30

Earnings

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average weekly earnings (total private; US dollars per week; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 247 2006-03-31 2026-09-30
Average real hourly earnings (total private; 1982–84 US dollars per hour; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 246 2006-03-31 2026-09-30
Average hourly earnings (manufacturing; US dollars per hour; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 247 2006-03-31 2026-09-30
Average hourly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees (total private; US dollars per hour; seasonally adjusted) - United States - BLS - Monthly 753 1964-01-31 2026-09-30