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Total foreign reserves held by central banks across the globe (USD) - World - IMF - Quarterly

This series is part of the dataset: Foreign reserves (IMF)

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Latest updates. According to the International Monetary Fund, total foreign reserves held by central banks across the globe were 12,025.46 USD billion in 2025-Q2, compared to 11,637.71 in 2025-Q1. This marks a rise of 3.33 percent.

Sample. The quarterly series shown in the plot has 106 data points overall. The time span covered by the series extends from March 1999 to June 2025.

History. Here's a snapshot of some descriptive statistics we computed on the entire sample: reserves had a mean of 6,331.79 USD billion; they hit a peak of 12,049.60 in December 2021; they reached their lowest level of 1,239.41 in March 1999.

Latest values

Date Value - US dollar
2024-12-31 11472156789659.6
2025-03-31 11637709390785.8
2025-06-30 12025455350804.3

Suggestion. We organize series into data sets and worksheets to simplify exploration. When you navigate further down, you will find how we structured further material linked to the statistics published here.

Not for investment purposes. Data hosted on this web site are not not supposed to be used for investment purposes or other financial decisions. Users should consult professional advice and perform independent analysis before making any financial commitments.

Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Total foreign reserves held by central banks across the globe
Country World
Economic concept Stock
Data type Assets (balance-sheet item)
Deflation method Nominal
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling None
Frequency Quarterly
Unit US dollar
Source International Monetary Fund
Source type International organization
Data licence Free reuse subject to conditions
Measure type Level

Series in the same data set: Foreign reserves (USD)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Foreign reserves denominated in Australian dollars held by central banks across the globe (USD) - World - IMF - Quarterly 51 2012-12-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in British pounds held by central banks across the globe (USD) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in Canadian dollars held by central banks across the globe (USD) - World - IMF - Quarterly 51 2012-12-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in Chinese yuan held by central banks across the globe (USD) - World - IMF - Quarterly 35 2016-12-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in euro held by central banks across the globe (USD) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in Japanese yen held by central banks across the globe (USD) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in Swiss francs held by central banks across the globe (USD) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in US dollars held by central banks across the globe (USD) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in other currencies held by central banks across the globe (USD) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30
Total foreign reserves held by central banks across the globe (USD) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30

Series in the same data set: Foreign reserves (pct of total)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Foreign reserves denominated in Australian dollars held by central banks across the globe (proportion of total; per cent) - World - IMF - Quarterly 51 2012-12-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in British pounds held by central banks across the globe (proportion of total; per cent) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in Canadian dollars held by central banks across the globe (proportion of total; per cent) - World - IMF - Quarterly 51 2012-12-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in Chinese yuan held by central banks across the globe (proportion of total; per cent) - World - IMF - Quarterly 35 2016-12-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in euro held by central banks across the globe (proportion of total; per cent) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in Japanese yen held by central banks across the globe (proportion of total; per cent) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in Swiss francs held by central banks across the globe (proportion of total; per cent) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in US dollars held by central banks across the globe (proportion of total; per cent) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30
Foreign reserves denominated in other currencies held by central banks across the globe (proportion of total; per cent) - World - IMF - Quarterly 106 1999-03-31 2025-06-30